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Code chuyển ngày âm lịch sang dương lịch, ngược lại

Đăng lúc: Chủ nhật - 26/02/2017 11:02 |  Microsoft Excel | : Phạm Văn Phương | Đã xem: 1912 |   0

Code chuyển ngày âm lịch sang dương lịch, ngược lại

'Tham khao dua tren source code cua Ho Ngoc Duc
'@gaixixon@gmail.com
Option Explicit
Const PI As Double = 3.14159265358979 ' Atn(1) * 4

'Tinh (tich hop) so ngay Julian cua ngay dd / mm / yyyy, tuc la so
'Ngay giua 1/1/4713 BC (lich Julian) va dd / mm / yyyy.
'Cong thuc tu http://www.tondering.dk/claus/calendar.html
Private Function jdFromDate(ByVal dd As Long, ByVal mm As Long, ByVal yy As Long) As Long
    Dim a As Double, y As Long, m As Long, jd As Long
    a = Fix((14 - mm) / 12)
    y = yy + 4800 - a
    m = mm + 12 * a - 3
    jd = dd + Fix((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y _
        + Fix(y / 4) - Fix(y / 100) + Fix(y / 400) - 32045
    If jd < 2299161 Then
        jd = dd + Fix((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Fix(y / 4) - 32083
    End If
    jdFromDate = jd
End Function

' Chuyen doi mot so ngay Julian den ngay / thang / nam. Thong so jd la mot so nguyen
Private Function jdToDate(ByVal jd As Long)
    Dim a As Long, b As Long, c As Long, d As Long, e As Long, m As Long
    Dim Day As Long, Month As Long, Year As Long
    If (jd > 2299160) Then ' Sau 1582/05/10, Gregorian lich
        a = jd + 32044
        b = Fix((4 * a + 3) / 146097)
        c = a - Fix((b * 146097) / 4)
    Else
        b = 0
        c = jd + 32082
    End If
    d = Fix((4 * c + 3) / 1461)
    e = c - Fix((1461 * d) / 4)
    m = Fix((5 * e + 2) / 153)
    Day = e - Fix((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 1
    Month = m + 3 - 12 * Fix(m / 10)
    Year = b * 100 + d - 4800 + Fix(m / 10)
    jdToDate = Array(Day, Month, Year)
End Function

'Tinh toan thoi gian cua mat trang moi thu k sau khi mat trang moi cua 1900/01/01 13:52 UCT
'(Tinh theo so ngay ke tu 1/1/4713 BC trua UCT,
'Vi du, 2451545.125 la 2000/01/01 15:00 UTC).
'Tra ve mot so troi noi, vi du,
'2415079,9758617813 cho k = 2 hoac 2.414.961,935157746 cho k = -2

Private Function NewMoon(ByVal k As Long) As Double
    Dim T As Double, T2 As Double, T3 As Double, dr As Double
    Dim Jd1 As Double, m As Double, Mpr As Double
    Dim f As Double, C1 As Double, deltat As Double, JdNew As Double
    T = k / 1236.85 ' Time in Julian centuries from 1900 January 0.5
    T2 = T * T
    T3 = T2 * T
    dr = PI / 180
    Jd1 = 2415020.75933 + 29.53058868 * k + 0.0001178 * T2 - 0.000000155 * T3
    Jd1 = Jd1 + 0.00033 * Sin((166.56 + 132.87 * T - 0.009173 * T2) * dr)
        ' Mean new moon
    m = 359.2242 + 29.10535608 * k - 0.0000333 * T2 - 0.00000347 * T3
        ' Sun's mean anomaly
    Mpr = 306.0253 + 385.81691806 * k + 0.0107306 * T2 + 0.00001236 * T3
        ' Moon's mean anomaly
    f = 21.2964 + 390.67050646 * k - 0.0016528 * T2 - 0.00000239 * T3
        ' Moon's argument of latitude
    C1 = (0.1734 - 0.000393 * T) * Sin(m * dr) + 0.0021 * Sin(2 * dr * m)
    C1 = C1 - 0.4068 * Sin(Mpr * dr) + 0.0161 * Sin(dr * 2 * Mpr)
    C1 = C1 - 0.0004 * Sin(dr * 3 * Mpr)
    C1 = C1 + 0.0104 * Sin(dr * 2 * f) - 0.0051 * Sin(dr * (m + Mpr))
    C1 = C1 - 0.0074 * Sin(dr * (m - Mpr)) + 0.0004 * Sin(dr * (2 * f + m))
    C1 = C1 - 0.0004 * Sin(dr * (2 * f - m)) - 0.0006 * Sin(dr * (2 * f + Mpr))
    C1 = C1 + 0.001 * Sin(dr * (2 * f - Mpr)) + 0.0005 * Sin(dr * (2 * Mpr + m))
    If (T < -11) Then
        deltat = 0.001 + 0.000839 * T + 0.0002261 * T2 _
                - 0.00000845 * T3 - 0.000000081 * T * T3
    Else
        deltat = -0.000278 + 0.000265 * T + 0.000262 * T2
    End If
    JdNew = Jd1 + C1 - deltat
    NewMoon = JdNew
End Function

' Compute the longitude of the sun at any time.
' Parameter: floating number jdn, the number of days since 1/1/4713 BC noon

Private Function SunLongitude(ByVal jdn As Double) As Double
    Dim T As Double, T2 As Double, dr As Double, m As Double
    Dim L0 As Double, DL As Double, L As Double
    T = (jdn - 2451545) / 36525
        ' Time in Julian centuries from 2000-01-01 12:00:00 GMT
    T2 = T * T
    dr = PI / 180 ' degree to radian
    m = 357.5291 + 35999.0503 * T - 0.0001559 * T2 - 0.00000048 * T * T2
        ' mean anomaly, degree
    L0 = 280.46645 + 36000.76983 * T + 0.0003032 * T2
        ' mean longitude, degree
    DL = (1.9146 - 0.004817 * T - 0.000014 * T2) * Sin(dr * m)
    DL = DL + (0.019993 - 0.000101 * T) * Sin(dr * 2 * m) _
        + 0.00029 * Sin(dr * 3 * m)
    L = L0 + DL ' true longitude, degree
    L = L * dr
    L = L - PI * 2 * (Fix(L / (PI * 2))) ' Normalize to (0, 2*PI)
    SunLongitude = L
End Function

'Vi tri mat troi Tinh vao luc nua dem trong ngay voi so Julian ngay nao.
'Cac mui gio neu chenh lech thoi gian giua gio dia phuong va gio UTC: 7.0 cho UTC + 7: 00.
'Ham tra ve mot so giua 0 va 11.
'Tu nhung ngay sau ngay xuan phan va han lon 1 sau ngay xuan phan,
'0 duoc tra ve. Sau do, quay tro lai 1, 2, 3 ...
Private Function getSunLongitude(ByVal dayNumber As Double, ByVal timeZone As Byte) As Long
    getSunLongitude = Fix(SunLongitude(dayNumber - 0.5 - timeZone / 24) / PI * 6)
End Function

'Tinh ngay trang moi k trong vung thoi gian nhat dinh.
'Cac mui gio neu chenh lech thoi gian giua gio dia phuong va gio UTC: 7.0 cho UTC + 7: 00
Private Function getNewMoonDay(ByVal k As Long, ByVal timeZone As Long) As Long
    getNewMoonDay = Fix(NewMoon(k) + 0.5 + timeZone / 24)
End Function

' Tim ngay bat dau thang am lich 11 cua nam nao
' cho khu vuc thoi gian nhat dinh
Private Function getLunarMonth11(ByVal yy As Long, ByVal timeZone As Long) As Long
    Dim k As Long, off As Double, nm As Long, sunLong As Double
    '' off = jdFromDate(31, 12, yy) - 2415021.076998695
    off = jdFromDate(31, 12, yy) - 2415021
    k = Fix(off / 29.530588853)
    nm = getNewMoonDay(k, timeZone)
    sunLong = getSunLongitude(nm, timeZone) ' sun longitude at local midnight
    If (sunLong >= 9) Then
        nm = getNewMoonDay(k - 1, timeZone)
    End If
    getLunarMonth11 = nm
End Function

' Tim chi so cua thang nhuan sau thang bat dau tu ngay a11.
Private Function getLeapMonthOffset(ByVal a11 As Double, ByVal timeZone As Long) As Long
    Dim k As Long, last As Long, Arc As Long, I As Long
    k = Fix((a11 - 2415021.07699869) / 29.530588853 + 0.5)
    last = 0
    I = 1 ' We start with the month following lunar month 11
    Arc = getSunLongitude(getNewMoonDay(k + I, timeZone), timeZone)
    Do
        last = Arc
        I = I + 1
        Arc = getSunLongitude(getNewMoonDay(k + I, timeZone), timeZone)
    Loop While (Arc <> last And I < 14)
    getLeapMonthOffset = I - 1
End Function
' Chuyen doi ngay duong lich dd/mm/yyyy sang ngay am lich
Function amlich(Optional ByVal ngay As String) As Date
    If ngay = "" Then ngay = Date
    Dim dd, mm, yy, timeZone As Long
    dd = Day(ngay)
    mm = Month(ngay)
    yy = Year(ngay)
    timeZone = 7
    Dim k As Long, diff As Long, leapMonthDiff As Long, dayNumber As Long
    Dim monthStart As Double, a11 As Long, b11 As Long
    Dim lunarDay As Double, lunarMonth As Long, lunarYear As Long, lunarLeap As Long
    '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    If yy = 0 Then yy = Year(Date)
    dayNumber = jdFromDate(dd, mm, yy)
    k = Fix((dayNumber - 2415021.07699869) / 29.530588853)
    monthStart = getNewMoonDay(k + 1, timeZone)
    If (monthStart > dayNumber) Then
        monthStart = getNewMoonDay(k, timeZone)
    End If
    ' alert(dayNumber + " -> " + monthStart)
    a11 = getLunarMonth11(yy, timeZone)
    b11 = a11
    If (a11 >= monthStart) Then
        lunarYear = yy
        a11 = getLunarMonth11(yy - 1, timeZone)
    Else
        lunarYear = yy + 1
        b11 = getLunarMonth11(yy + 1, timeZone)
    End If
    lunarDay = dayNumber - monthStart + 1
    diff = Fix((monthStart - a11) / 29)
    lunarLeap = 0
    lunarMonth = diff + 11
    If (b11 - a11 > 365) Then
        leapMonthDiff = getLeapMonthOffset(a11, timeZone)
        If (diff >= leapMonthDiff) Then
            lunarMonth = diff + 10
            If (diff = leapMonthDiff) Then lunarLeap = 1
        End If
    End If
    If (lunarMonth > 12) Then lunarMonth = lunarMonth - 12
    If (lunarMonth >= 11 And diff < 4) Then lunarYear = lunarYear - 1
'    amlich = Format(lunarDay, "00") & _
                "/" & Format(lunarMonth, "00") & _
                "/" & Format(lunarYear, "0000 \A\L") & IIf(lunarLeap, " (" & lunarMonth & " N)", "")
    'amlich = Format(DateSerial(lunarYear, lunarMonth, lunarDay), "dd/mm/yyyy")
    amlich = DateSerial(lunarYear, lunarMonth, lunarDay)
    'amlich = lunarMonth & "/" & lunarDay & "/" & lunarYear
End Function

' Chuyen doi ngay am lich sang duong lich
Function duonglich(ByVal ngay As Date) As Date
        Dim lunarDay, lunarMonth, lunarYear, lunarLeap, timeZone As Long
        timeZone = 7
        lunarDay = Day(ngay)
        lunarMonth = Month(ngay)
        lunarYear = Year(ngay)
        lunarLeap = 0
'Function duonglich( _
        ByVal lunarDay As Long, _
        ByVal lunarMonth As Long, _
        Optional ByVal lunarYear As Long = 0, _
        Optional ByVal lunarLeap As Long = 0, _
        Optional ByVal timeZone As Long = 7) As Date
    Dim k As Long, a11 As Long, b11 As Long, off As Long, leapOff As Long
    Dim LeapMonth As Long, monthStart As Long
    '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    If (lunarMonth < 11) Then
        a11 = getLunarMonth11(lunarYear - 1, timeZone)
        b11 = getLunarMonth11(lunarYear, timeZone)
    Else
        a11 = getLunarMonth11(lunarYear, timeZone)
        b11 = getLunarMonth11(lunarYear + 1, timeZone)
    End If
    k = Fix(0.5 + (a11 - 2415021.07699869) / 29.530588853)
    off = lunarMonth - 11
    If (off < 0) Then off = off + 12
    If (b11 - a11 > 365) Then
        leapOff = getLeapMonthOffset(a11, timeZone)
        LeapMonth = leapOff - 2
        If (LeapMonth < 0) Then LeapMonth = LeapMonth + 12
        If (lunarLeap <> 0 And lunarMonth <> LeapMonth) Then
            duonglich = Array(0, 0, 0)
            Exit Function
        ElseIf (lunarLeap <> 0 Or off >= leapOff) Then
            off = off + 1
        End If
    End If
    monthStart = getNewMoonDay(k + off, timeZone)
    Dim R
    R = jdToDate(monthStart + lunarDay - 1)
    duonglich = R(0) & "/" & R(1) & "/" & R(2)
End Function

Function docngay(ngay As Date, Optional ByVal kc As Integer = 0) As String
Dim dd, mm, yy, zz As String
dd = Day(ngay)
mm = Month(ngay)
yy = Year(ngay)
zz = Weekday(ngay, vbSunday)

Select Case zz
    Case 1
        zz = "Ch" & ChrW$(&H1EE7) & " nh" & ChrW$(&H1EAD) & "t, "
    Case 2
        zz = "Th" & ChrW$(&H1EE9) & " hai, "
    Case 3
        zz = "Th" & ChrW$(&H1EE9) & " ba, "
    Case 4
        zz = "Th" & ChrW$(&H1EE9) & " t" & ChrW("&H01B0") & ", "
    Case 5
        zz = "Th" & ChrW$(&H1EE9) & " n" & ChrW("&H103") & "m, "
    Case 6
        zz = "Th" & ChrW$(&H1EE9) & " s" & ChrW("&HE1") & "u, "
    Case 7
        zz = "Th" & ChrW$(&H1EE9) & " b" & ChrW("&H1EA3") & "y, "
End Select
If kc = 1 Then
    docngay = "Ng" & ChrW$(&HE0) & "y " & dd & " th" & ChrW$(&HE1) & "ng " & mm & " n" & ChrW$(&H103) & "m " & yy
ElseIf kc = 2 Then
    docngay = zz & "ng" & ChrW$(&HE0) & "y " & dd & " th" & ChrW$(&HE1) & "ng " & mm & " n" & ChrW$(&H103) & "m " & yy
ElseIf kc = 3 Then
    Dim canY As Long
Else
    docngay = Format(ngay, "dd/mm/yy")
End If

End Function
 Bài viết thuộc chuyên mục: Microsoft Excel

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